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French Bread Recipe: Classic Crusty Artisan Baguette Recipe


  • Author: Lana
  • Total Time: 1 hour 40 minutes
  • Yield: 2 baguettes (serves 2-4) 1x

Description

This classic French Bread recipe guides you through making crusty artisan baguettes at home with a delightfully chewy interior and golden, crackly crust. Perfect for beginners and bread lovers eager to master traditional baguette baking using simple ingredients and straightforward steps.


Ingredients

Scale

Dry Ingredients

  • 3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 1/4 tsp active dry yeast (1 packet)
  • 2 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp sugar

Wet Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups warm water (about 110°F/43°C)
  • 2 tbsp olive oil

Instructions

  1. Mix dry ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, yeast, salt, and sugar, stirring vigorously to keep the salt and yeast separate to prevent slowing yeast activity.
  2. Add water and oil: Pour the warm water and olive oil into the dry ingredients. Use a wooden spoon or your hand to combine until a rough, shaggy dough forms.
  3. Knead to strengthen: Transfer the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8–10 minutes by pressing, folding, and turning. The dough is ready when it becomes smooth and springs back when gently pressed.
  4. First rise: Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover it with plastic wrap or a damp towel, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour until it doubles in size.
  5. Shape into baguettes: Gently deflate the dough, divide it into two equal portions, and roll each piece into an 18-inch baguette shape with tapered ends.
  6. Final proof: Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or a Silpat mat, place the shaped loaves on it, cover loosely, and let them rise for 30–40 minutes until slightly puffed but still firm enough to handle.
  7. Score and bake: Preheat your oven to 450°F (232°C) with a baking stone or an upside-down baking sheet on the middle rack. Using a sharp lame or serrated knife, make 3–4 diagonal slashes on each loaf. Transfer the loaves onto the hot surface, toss a cup of hot water into a rimmed pan on the lower rack to create steam, and bake for 20–25 minutes until the bread is deeply golden and crusty.
  8. Cool fully: Remove the loaves from the oven and transfer them to a wire rack to cool for at least 30 minutes before slicing. This allows the crumb to set and prevents gummy interior slices.

Notes

  • Use warm water (around 110°F) to activate the yeast properly without killing it.
  • Keep salt and yeast separate during initial mixing to avoid inhibition of yeast activity.
  • Creating steam in the oven helps develop a crisp, glossy crust typical of French bread.
  • Allow the bread to cool completely before slicing to maintain crumb texture.
  • You can use either a baking stone or an inverted heavy baking sheet to mimic the stone’s effects.
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: French

Keywords: French bread, baguette, artisan bread, crusty bread, homemade bread, baking bread, classic French baguette, easy bread recipe